Natural boundaries and the Willamette River create the 100-mile
long, 60-mile wide Willamette Valley, home to more than
500 of Oregon's 725 wineries and many more wine
shops and wine bars. Coolest of Oregon's wine
regions, this elongated, "V"-shaped Valley is bordered to the north by
the Columbia River, to
the south by the Calapooya Mountains (south of Eugene), to the east by
the Cascade Mountain foothills, and to the west by Oregon's Coast Range.
Considered
to be a cool, marginal wine-growing region, the Willamette Valley's
climate is suited to a narrower range of wine grape varieties than many
other American wine regions. Its average temperatures are cooler
than 75% of Washington State's wine growing areas... not surprisingly,
since most Oregon wineries are located to the west -- the "wet side" --
of the Cascade Mountains, while most Washington wineries are
located to the east of this mountain range. The Willamette
Valley's climate is particularly well matched to the early-ripening
Pinot noir grape for which Oregon wineries are strongly identified.
TIP:
If you are making a plan to visit Willamette Valley wine country any time soon, be
sure to get The Priority Wine Pass
first. In just five minutes, you can get
the help you need to find premium wineries that are partnering
in this VIP membership program to bring you complimentary or
2-For-1 tasting, as well as discounts on wine purchases and
special events. The full one-year membership will likely pay for
itself the first day you use it.
WinesNorthwest users get a $20
discount on a $59.99 membership. |
When the Willamette
Valley AVA was first authorized 1984, its geographic description
included some 3.3 million acres! Twenty years later, winemakers
and wine growers successfully submitted applications for federal
approval of six sub-appellations within the Willamette Valley. All
six applications were approved, based on their individual micro climates
that had proven
to be distinct from the larger Willamette Valley AVA. All six sub
appellations lie completely within the Willamette Valley AVA, including
the McMinnville Foothills,
Dundee Hills, Ribbon Ridge, Yamhill-Carlton, Eola-Amity Hills and the
Chehalem Mountains; all were authorized as official American Viticultural
Areas (AVAs) in 2005 and 2006.
Most of the
wine grapes grown in the Willamette Valley come from vineyards
located on bench-land hillsides in the western portion of the
Valley. To its north, the Willamette Valley includes
Oregon's largest city, the beautiful Portland, Oregon, providing
travelers a wide variety of amenities while visiting this
beautiful wine country and the many local Oregon wineries.
North of Portland and across the Columbia River lies Vancouver,
Washington, in Clark County. Here in
Southwest Washington
the wine enthusiast will find more than 20 wineries to explore.
Navigating the regions - An interactive set
of comprehensive maps
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